Qutub Minar is an important historical monument located in Delhi, India. Here is a more detailed history of the Qutub Minar
Foundation and Early Construction (12th Century):
- The construction of the Qutub Minar began in 1192 by Qutub-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate. He initiated the construction after defeating Delhi's last Hindu ruler.
- Qutub-ud-din Aibak only completed the first storey of the minaret before his death in 1210.
Iltutmish's Contributions (13th Century):
- Iltutmish, the successor of Qutub-ud-din Aibak, continued the construction and added three more storeys to the minaret.
- The construction work was interrupted several times, and the minaret faced damage due to lightning and earthquakes.
Alauddin Khilji and Other Rulers (14th Century):
- Alauddin Khilji, another ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, extended the Qutub Minar complex by adding the Alai Darwaza and the Alai Minar, which was intended to be higher than the Qutub Minar but was left incomplete.
- The construction of the Qutub Minar was eventually completed by Firoz Shah Tughlaq in 1368.
Architecture:
- The Qutub Minar is an exemplary example of Indo-Islamic architecture. It is made of red sandstone and marble and stands at a height of approximately 73 meters (240 feet).
- The minaret has five distinct storeys, each marked by a projecting balcony, and is adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions.
Inscriptions:
- The Qutub Minar features inscriptions in Arabic and Nagari characters, providing historical information about its construction and the rulers involved in the process.
Restoration and Preservation:
- The Qutub Minar has undergone several restoration efforts over the centuries, particularly after facing damage from earthquakes. The Archaeological Survey of India has been actively involved in preserving this historic monument.
Qutub Minar Complex:
- The Qutub Minar is part of the larger Qutub Minar Complex, which includes several other historical structures such as the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, the Iron Pillar of Delhi, the Alai Darwaza, and the Tomb of Iltutmish.
- Today, the Qutub Minar stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Delhi's rich cultural and architectural heritage. It remains one of the most visited historical sites in India.
Near Metro Station :- The Qutub Minar Metro Station is an Elevated
station located on yellow line of the Delhi Metro. The adjoining
stations are SAKET (Towards Samai Pur Badli) & Chhatarpur (Towards
Huda City Centre), it is situated on Anuvart Marg adjacent to Mittal Garden.
Timing :- Qutub Minar timings are from 7 AM to 5 PM. The opening time of Qutub Minar is 7 AM and it is best to visit the monument during early morning hours to avoid the crowd.
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